Saturday, September 20, 2025

Ageing and Sexing Yellow Warblers By Plumage

 CAPTAIN SAMS

I was not expecting a very busy day today based on the wind forecast but after hearing an abundant amount of flight calls just before sunrise, I looked at the radar and to my surprise there was a decent amount of migration last night. We ended the day with 97 new bird and 6 recaptures of 15 species. 

While a majority of the birds banded today were Common Yellowthroat (as usual), we did have five Yellow Warblers that represented 3 of the 4 age/sex classes that we could have in the fall. 


While not all hatch-years can be reliably sexed in the fall, exceptionally pale yellow individuals without red breast streaking can be sexed as females while brighter yellow ones with some red streaking can be sexed as males. Adult (after hatch-year) males are the brightest with distinct red streaking on the breast and flanks. Adult females are light to moderately bright yellow and usually do not have any red streaking in the fall.    

-Aaron 


LITTLE BEAR
It was a very hot day and quite slow compared to Captain Sam's. We banded 39 birds and had 17 recaptures of 13 species. Our top species was the Common Yellowthroat again. A highlight of the day was a Northern Mockingbird, which was the first of the species I've personally banded! It had really cool molt going on, having replaced three primary feathers (P1-3) and 4 of the outermost secondary feathers (S6-9). This hatch year bird likely won't finish molting its flight feathers until it reaches its wintering grounds. 

Northern Mockingbird, hatch year

Hatch year Northern Mockingbird; the darker gray feathers (highlighted by blue lines) are newly replaced, and the lighter brown feathers (highlighted by light green lines) are older retained feathers

- Camille 

  SpeciesCaptain Sam'sLittle Bear
NewRecapsNewRecaps
Downy Woodpecker
1---
Traill's Flycatcher
1---
White-eyed Vireo
-2-2
Red-eyed Vireo
5-5-
Carolina Wren
---3
Gray Catbird
--1-
Brown Thrasher
1---
Northern Mockingbird
--1-
Swainson's Thrush
2---
Yellow-breasted Chat
---1
Ovenbird
2---
Northern Waterthrush
1-2-
Common Yellowthroat
622228
American Redstart
1114-
Cape May Warbler
1---
Yellow Warbler
5-1-
Black-throated Blue Warbler
1---
Western Palm Warbler
--1-
Prairie Warbler
1---
Northern Cardinal---1
Painted Bunting3122

----




Today's Banding StatsCaptain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
97
39
136
# of Recaptures
6
17
23
# of Species
15
13
21
Effort (net-hours)
153.6
145.6
299.2
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
67.1
38.5
53.1
# of Nets
32
28
60

2025 Fall Cumulative Banding Stats Captain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
1,361
843
2,204
# of Recaptures
218
192
410
# of Species
50
46
59
Effort (net-hours)
5,180.5
3,448.4
8,628.9
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
30.5
30.0
30.3
# of Days3528



Banding Staff

Aaron Given (CS)
Liz Held (LB)
Arden Schneider (CS)
Camille Beckwith (LB)
Jeremiah Sullivan (LB)
Amy Nickerson (CS)




Note:  All banding, marking, and sampling is being conducted under a federally authorized Bird Banding Permit issued by the U.S. Geological Survey’s Bird Banding Lab.