Thursday, September 4, 2025

Supersized Suckers: The Gallinipper is the King

CAPTAIN SAMS

The southeast is sitting in a high pressure system which mean the heat and humidity has returned and it will likely stick around for the next couple of days until the next cold front moves through sometime on Sunday. 

It is still fairly wet out on the spit which has created optimal conditions for breeding mosquitos. Thousands, if not millions, of squirming mosquito larvae dive down towards the bottom our shallowly flooded banding paths as we walk through. I try to smush them into soft mud below to try to prevent at least some from emerging out.  Lately, we have been seeing a very large mosquito, Psorophoro ciliata, or the gallinipper. The name gallinipper is inspired by the gallon of blood it is said to drink. This is the largest species of mosquito in the U.S. with a wing span as wide as a penny. It is very aggressive and can cause a painful bite. On the plus side, this species is not known to carry or transmit diseases.

Gallinipper (Sharpie cap for size reference)

Gallinipper nipping a gallon of my blood


According the South Carolina Department of Public Health, there are 61 species on mosquitos in South Carolina. While many of those species are harmless causing nothing more than an itchy bite, others pose a public health risk and can transmit diseases like West Nile Virus. They are also responsible to transmitting heartworm to our dogs and cats. 

I am not super confident in my mosquito identification skills but I had at least two other species land on me this morning. I believe the species in the two photos below is Aedes taeniorhynchus, black salt marsh mosquito.   

Black Salt Marsh Mosquito


Black Salt Marsh Mosquito

This one I am not too sure about but could be Culex quinquefasciatus, the southern house mosquito. 

Southern House Mosquito?


We also had some birds today. It wasn't very busy which is obvious by my obsession with the mosquitos but we had 13 new birds and 4 recaptures of 9 species. 

-Aaron
   

LITTLE BEAR
It was another slow and hot day over at Little Bear today. We had to close the nets by 10:15am because of the heat. We banded 11 new birds and had 5 recaptures, from 9 different species. Despite the low numbers, we enjoyed banding a second Worm-eating Warbler today, as well as getting to see our Wilson's Warbler from the past few days! We also had 4 Prairie Warblers, more than any other species today! 

After hatch year female Prairie Warbler
-Camille

  SpeciesCaptain Sam'sLittle Bear
NewRecapsNewRecaps
Red-eyed Vireo
1---
Carolina Chickadee
-2--
Carolina Wren
---1
Veery
1---
Ovenbird
1-11


Worm-eating Warbler
--1-
Northern Waterthrush
5111
Common Yellowthroat
1---
American Redstart
2---
Yellow Warbler
--1-
Prairie Warbler
--4-
Wilson's Warbler
---1
Northern Cardinal
-11-
Painted Bunting
2-21




Today's Banding StatsCaptain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
13
11
24
# of Recaptures
4
5
9
# of Species
9
9
14
Effort (net-hours)
152.6
105
257.6
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
11.1
15.2
12.8
# of Nets
32
28
-

2025 Fall Cumulative Banding Stats Captain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
368
204
572
# of Recaptures
88
82
170
# of Species
31
28
39
Effort (net-hours)
2,687.4
1,346.6
4,034.0
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
17.0
21.2
18.4
# of Days1912



Banding Staff

Aaron Given (CS)
Michael Gamble (CS)
Liz Held (LB)
Arden Schneider (CS)
Camille Beckwith (LB)
Jeremiah Sullivan (LB)
Keegan Foster (CS)



Note:  All banding, marking, and sampling is being conducted under a federally authorized Bird Banding Permit issued by the U.S. Geological Survey’s Bird Banding Lab.