Tuesday, October 21, 2025

A sign of winter

 CAPTAIN SAMS 

Due to the small cold front that moved through the area early Monday morning, we had a slight uptick in birds this morning. We captured 52 new birds and 30 recaptures of 18 species. We just passed the peak of Painted Bunting migration; however, we still banded 12 today. Painted Bunting was the top species captured followed by 11 Gray Catbirds. We have another cold front coming through tomorrow so we expect our first big push of winter birds on Thursday, which will most likely include many more Yellow-rumped Warblers.

This figure shows the last 10 years of Painted Bunting fall banding data. Early in the season (August-September), we band a lot of local Painted Buntings (purple) but by early October we begin to capture migratory Painted Buntings (teal). We are just past the peak migratory period but do not expect bunting numbers to dramatically decline until November.



-Michael

 
LITTLE BEAR
We also had a little uptick of activity out at Little Bear with 94 birds of 19 species today. We had 28 recaptures and 68 new birds. Gray Catbirds are still our most prevalent bird, making up almost 50% of our captures today. After not seeing a single new or recaptured Painted Bunting yesterday, we banded 12 today and I think we should see a push of them over the next few days. We've also noticed a gradual increase of sparrows, house wrens, and yellow-rumped warblers this week. I'm excited to see more sparrows and what arrives with the next cold front later this week. 

We were all a little surprised that Jeremiah came back with a Winter Wren after our first net run. This is the time of year I would expect to see them back home in Wisconsin, so it seems a little early to catch one here. Winter Wrens are our smallest and darkest wrens, with a very short tail that is often held raised up over the back. They are a rich, chocolate brown compared to the grayer brown of the House Wren and have a distinct buffy stripe along the eyeline. We actually ended up with three different wren species from the first run, and we couldn't resist a little wren size comparison. 
-Liz

Winter Wren, hatch-year unknown sex



Left to right, Carolina Wren, House Wren, Winter Wren



  SpeciesCaptain Sam'sLittle Bear
NewRecapsNewRecaps
Downy Woodpecker
---1
Eastern Wood-Pewee
--1-
Eastern Phoebe
3-1-
White-eyed Vireo
111-
Carolina Chickadee 
---1
Tufted Titmouse
-2--
House Wren
3-6-
Winter Wren
--1-
Carolina Wren
---2
Northern Mockingbird
--1-
Gray Catbird
11242521
Gray-cheeked Thrush
1---
Swainson's Thrush
2-1-
White-throated Sparrow
1---
Song Sparrow
2---
Swamp Sparrow
1-4-
Northern Waterthrush
1-1-
Common Yellowthroat
4262
American Redstart
1-1-
Black-throated Blue Warbler--1-
Bay-breasted Warbler1---
Palm Warbler (Western)3---
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle)1---
Indigo Bunting4-2-
Painted Bunting12112-




Today's Banding StatsCaptain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
52
68
120
# of Recaptures
30
26
56
# of Species
18
19
25
Effort (net-hours)
188.0
159.6
347.6
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
43.6
58.9
50.6
# of Nets
32
28
60

2025 Fall Cumulative Banding Stats Captain SamsLittle BearTOTAL
# Birds Banded
4,069
2,959
7,028
# of Recaptures
779
668
1,447
# of Species
81
79
94
Effort (net-hours)
10,163.9
7,397.5
17,561.4
Capture Rate (birds/100 net-hours)
47.7
49.0
48.3
# of Days6455



Banding Staff

Aaron Given (CS)
Michael Gamble (CS)
Liz Held (LB)
Arden Schneider (CS)
Camille Beckwith (LB)
Jeremiah Sullivan (LB)


Note:  All banding, marking, and sampling is being conducted under a federally authorized Bird Banding Permit issued by the U.S. Geological Survey’s Bird Banding Lab.